How to be a Human Lie Detector and Tell When Someone is Lying

82

By Sparhawke

Telling Lies

The question of how to tell if someone is lying has been asked for many years now and the most likely people to ask such things are those in a relationship for their own reasons, be it whether they wish to know if a boyfriend or girlfriend is cheating or if they spent all the household money on drink and gambling. Or maybe they have $50,000 on the table in a poker league and want an advantage. In this hub and upcoming ones I am going to give it you.

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People always say you should look at the eyes and that will tell you everything but this is only half of the story, if you tell people to look you in the eye when saying something they will, what they will not do is concentrate on the other cues that show they are telling porkies. While the eyes do not tell it all they also should not be discounted, there are ertain eye movements we will be looking at later and I will explain why they are important to us lie detectors.


This hub is in no way complete and can never be classed as such along with all the other books on the subject, body language is an ever evolving dance which varies from person to person but with some probing questions you can start to uncover the truth, or maybe make them simply uncomfortable so you should never base anything on the fact that someone sneezed at a certain point during your interrogations.

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The eyes say it all

The main problem with watching the eyes and being able to tell if someone is lying are that they are relatively small in the face, as such you are really going to have to star at them and if you have ever had someone scrutinizing you then you will know how hard it is to maintain eye contact, as such I will only skirt over this explanation.

Most eye flickers happen in about one 16th of a second and the typical field of vision is only 2%, which means that unless you are looking at the exact spot you need to be looking at, at exactly the right time you are going to miss it, assuming you know what you are looking for in the first place and you are practiced enough to recognise it.

While the image may be crude I hope it will get the desired result. Basically the eyes are the key to the mind, by watching them and their direction you can start to understand what processes the brain under scrutiny is doing; whether it is imagining something, remembering something, constructing an image and so on.

What you have to remember is that the left controls the right and vice versa when it comes to brain wiring, so while some may have heard that the right side of the brain deals with the emotional and the left deals with the logical in this instance it is reversed.

This is a very important distinction between remembering and constructing and it will never be perfect because so few of us have an eidetic or photographic memory, so we take bits of what we know and remember and fill in the blanks with what we think should go there.

Fig A ~ Up and to the Left is Visual Construction.

This is where the polka dotted goat with a banjo comes into play, if someone is flicking their eyes up and to the left they are making up an image in their head.

Fig D ~ Up and to the Right is Visual Remembrance.

This is the carpet, if someone flicks their eyes up and to the right they are accessing the memory part of the brain. Particularly valuable if you are really needing to know the colour of your childhood carpet.

Fig B ~ To the Left is Audio Construction.

This is where things get interesting, ask someone to think of the worst sound they can possibly imagine to finally kill Simon Cowell and they will flick their eyes in this direction.

Fig E ~ To the Right is Audio Remembrance.

Asking someone what their dog sounds like when it is jumping on your bed wanting to go out will illicit this response from their eyes. It indicates that they are remembering a sound.

Fig C ~ Down and to the Left is Kinesthetic Feeling.

Or in laymans terms tactile learning, if you asked someone how something felt to them like hitting a nail with a hammer this is the direction they would most likely glance.

Fig F ~ Down and to the Right is Internal Dialogue.

Or that little voice in your head that chastises you for forgeting the eggs when you are making a second trip to the butchers that morning. Everyone has this internal commentary and they will generally look down and to the right when listening to it.

Watch the constantly closing eyes

What this means for us

Related to the direction of the eyes is when someone keeps rapidly opening and closing the eyes, this happens when the mind is constructing a story fast and needs to use a lot of processing power, figuratively speaking, it is a lot easier to think without visual stimuli distracting you with shiny things. If someone who usually stares at everyone with really penetrating looks and then suddenly starts closing their eyes more than they are open when relating a story you can be fairly sure they are making it up on the spot. This along with the above eye movements flies in the face of the old wifes tale that someone who is telling the truth will look you in the eye.

Just watch the mothers eye while being interviewed in the street, she can barely keep them open.  

Looking someone in the eye is the easiest thing to do, but much harder is regulating your breathing while doing it....which brings us to another deception expert hint in a future hub...

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Comments

psychicdog.net profile image

psychicdog.net Level 4 Commenter 24 months ago

Personally I use intuition, Sparhawke, if you analyze it too much you'll paralyze it (the perception). Does that make sense? "Knowledge speaks, but wisdom listens"- Jimi Hendrix

Sparhawke profile image

Sparhawke Hub Author 24 months ago

I know exactly what you mean, unfortunately showing someone to be intuitive is a lot harder, especially when people do not believe in intuitive :p

And isn't that just the ability to notice little things that would usually escape attention?

Like a flick of the eyes in a certain direction in a fraction of a second?

I am not saying someone should shine a light in someones eyes and interrogate them lol, far from it but hopefully in time with this series people will learn to see those little micro-expressions that I see on a daily basis without even thinking about it :)

I equate body language to a book of Latin, all English words have their roots in French and Frisian amongst others, which all come from Latin, most people can recognise words like Dominus, but you only see and understand all the words after someone shows you :)

lumberjack profile image

lumberjack 24 months ago

thx its always gud 2 kno when sum1 is a liar >:(

Sparhawke profile image

Sparhawke Hub Author 24 months ago

Watching for these little micro expressions will not tell you if someone is a liar one way or the other, much more analysis will be needed for that but you can start to see when something isn't quite right.

I am sure everyone is familiar with Simon Cowell and his endless statements about how his new show is the "best ever"?

Watch his shoulder the next time he says that....it will bounce up a quarter of an inch in a subconscious shrug, like it might be good, but he doesn't truly believe it ;)

lumberjack profile image

lumberjack 24 months ago

yea sometime when im rooting out liar from honest joe i get confused a bit

what is included in much more analysis??? how do i know ur not lying to me???? :huh:

Sparhawke profile image

Sparhawke Hub Author 24 months ago

Questions, it is not enough to ask the right questions but to ask the right answers.

My name is Philip, that is my birth name, however I always call myself Phil.

I have always hated the name Philip since it sounds like an industrial toilet rim cleaner...people who ask me my name will see that there is discomfort there when I say my name Phil, but without the full explanation they will not know why.

My name is Phil, but it is also Philip therefore there is a half-truth. Yet I deceive no one.

Without the right question there will be no right answer :)

lumberjack profile image

lumberjack 24 months ago

haha thanks for the advice :)

phillip is a good name, it's regal not toilet cleaner lol :PPP

Sparhawke profile image

Sparhawke Hub Author 24 months ago

No problem Lumberjack, if you do want to start watching people and learning non-spoken cues I fully recommend reading some Desmond Morris books, particularly Bodytalk & People Watching...they will give you a good grounding in the rudiments such as telling you about culture and what part it plays in gestures as well as starting you off on the major gestures and signals :)

After that just watch some of those television shows where people go to bare their souls to the world and shout at their spouses and before you know it you will be reading them without even thinking :p

drbj profile image

drbj Level 8 Commenter 24 months ago

The topic of non-verbal or body language has always been fascinating for me and I have used much of what I learned when I helped ASAs (Assistant State Attorneys) select jury members who might be more positive about the prosecution and dismiss those who were more biased toward the criminal defendant.

Thanks for an interesting read.

jennshealthstore profile image

jennshealthstore 23 months ago

I think people are lying when they do not look you in the eye. It means they are either lying or uncomfortable in some way. Another way to tell if a person is lying is when they get defensive or mad for no reason when you ask them a question.

Sparhawke profile image

Sparhawke Hub Author 23 months ago

Maybe Jenn, but what about people who are not naturally self-confident?

People who lack confidence usually do not stare people in the eye and will try to look everywhere else but, and eye contact is not really the best way to judge it anyway, most people who are told to tell a lie will look people right in the eye...so much so that they will force themselves for un-naturaly long periods.

I prefer to look for the little micro-expressions they are not even aware of such as a slight shrug of the shoulder or a tiny tightening of the philtrum (that ridge under your nose) lol

Taken by itself none of these things will tell you someone is lying, but build them up and you can certainly tell when someone is unsure of what they are saying :)

Tkumah profile image

Tkumah 23 months ago

Even though it is an amazing perception and a tempered view, it is not accurate enough.

One must use intuition.

Some people use drugs. Legal and illegal. Those drugs affect the dreaming.

I think that smiley center has a good take of it.....

I think that you know it yet, it is so hard to catch liars even the judge does not know.

Thoughts provoking.

If lies had a scent, what will it smell like?

earnestshub profile image

earnestshub Level 2 Commenter 21 months ago

A very good read, I will find time to read more in your series. This was much better than I anticipated. The subject has been covered very poorly by others in the past. Well done!

crazybeanrider profile image

crazybeanrider 17 months ago

Fascinating stuff. I for the life of me have NEVER been able to make eye contact with people. It makes me uncomfortable in every aspect. I don't consider myself a liar, but I am sure just by my nervous eye movements looking everywhere but a person's eyes would make them think I was shifty.

Sparhawke profile image

Sparhawke Hub Author 17 months ago

I tend not to let that bother me, a lot of people are uncomfortable with eye contact or whatever...it is how people respond as a whole that is more important.

One thing I have noticed is that those that really try to hold your eye contact while they are telling you what they think you want to hear are the ones to be wary of lol

Slicery's 14 months ago

Personaly i'm pretty good analizing people behaviors, and yes the eyes are really important, like the body language. The major problem for you to read someone, is how to maintain calm, especially if that person is close to you; it's really hard not to get your feelings in the way.And if you are angry with someone and that someone is explaining the reason,or excuse; what happens is that you are so mad that you can't even look to person eyes (impossible to read that way).

Brokenegg 11 months ago

Body language and expressions have always intrigued me. This article was a good read and has added a bit to what I've already known. It's amazing that, when you know what to look for for a basis of uncomfortable, ill confidence and trust or manipulating, how much is shown in a show. Only recently did I start spotting foreshadowing being shown through body language and the way things are said on shows vs what I assumed was just a flaw in writing.

Anyway, this is intriguing and helpful :)

There's so much more that is needed to fully 'crack' how to tell when people are lying but each person's different...

Asha07 11 months ago

What about sociopaths? Honestly, that is my question. I dated a horrible guy who turned out to be a psychopath with sociopathic tendencies-literally, in the medical definition of those words, as I found out later. He was horrible & did things to me I won't go into on a public board like this. My question is: how in the world could I have known when he was lying? He had studied some psychology, including body language & eye movement & knew these lying "tells", so he'd deliberately do things to cover up his lies, even to the degree of his eye movement and so forth. He'd done it for decades, so had great practice at it. How could someone avoid falling prey to this time of person?

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